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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Eddleston

Womiston Dean, Eddleston by Jim Barton
Wormiston Dean, Eddleston © 2019, Jim Barton

EDDLESTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eddlestone, Penteioacob, Peniacob, Gillesmoreston


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eddleston is a parish in the north of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by Edinburghshire, and by the parishes of Innerleithen, Peebles, Lyne, and Newlands. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Peebles (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Eddleston

Estates:

Blackbarony, Cringletie, Portmore


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to St Barr, was a prebend of Glasgow. St Barr's fair was long held here on his day in September.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Hay, 1560
  • Adam Dickson, 1574
  • John Syde (Fawsyde), 1580
  • William Hay, 1588
  • James Logan, 1593
  • John Maitland, 1624
  • David Neish, 1639
  • Robert Scott, 1640
  • Alexander Dickson, 1660
  • James Smyth, 1665
  • James Findlay, 1674
  • Thomas Smyth (son of James Smyth, above), 1683
  • James Buchan, 1688
  • Thomas Tait, 1692
  • James Robertson, 1697
  • Alexander Robertson (son of James, above), 1735
  • Patrick Robertson (son of Alexander, above), 1774
  • Patrick Robertson (son of Patrick, above), 1820
  • Alexander John Murray, 1856
  • George Lindsay Leslie, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1713-25; M. and D. 1714-25
  • (2) B. 1725-1819; M. and D. 1726-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1713-1854Eddlestone760OPR
1855-1967Eddleston760RD
2009Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Eddleston and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 679
  • 1793: 710
  • 1811: 918
  • 1821: 810
  • 1831: 836
  • 1841: 742
  • 1851: 790
  • 1861: 753
  • 1881: 714
  • 1901: 535
  • 1911: 589

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Little, Murray, Scott, Smith, Tait, Thomson, Veitch, White, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Wolfe MURRAY, Lord Cringletie
  • Alexander OLIPHANT-MURRAY, Lord Elibank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Robinson, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 710, of whom 371 were males, 339 females, and 131 were persons under 10 years of age. Of these 180 were inhabitants in the village. There were 620 members of the Established Church, and 90 Seceders of all denominations. The inhabitants of this parish are generally economical, industrious, and regular in their attendance on the ordinances of religion."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 182
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 146

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Wormiston Dean, Eddleston, © 2019 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •