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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Peebles

Peebles by Mike McBey
Peebles, Scottish Borders © 2019, Mike McBey

PEEBLES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Peebles is a parish lying principally in Peeblesshire, but having a small part in Selkirkshire. It is bounded by Eddlestone, Innerleithen, Traquair, Yarrow, Manor, Stobo, and Lyne. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Peeblesshire, Selkirkshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Peebles, Selkirk (After 1707)
  • County: Peebles (1891)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Peebles (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Peebles
  • Royal Burgh (c. 1153)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Peebles, East Port, Port Brae

Estates:

Haystoun, Kerfield, Rosetta


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Peebles was situated partly in the county of Peebles and partly in the county of Selkirk. The parish has been placed wholly in the county of Peebles. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Peebles. The church, dedicated to St Andrew, was formerly held by the Archdeacon of Glasgow.
Kailzie, or Hope Kailzie. Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. The parish was suppressed by the Commissioners for Plantation of Kirks between 22 May and 5 August 1674, and united to Traquair, Peebles, and Innerleithen.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Allan, 1561
  • John Dickson, 1562
  • Thomas Cranstoun, 1571
  • Archibald Douglas, 1578
  • Adam Dickson, 1586
  • Hector Cranstoun, 1596
  • Gavin Makcall, 1600
  • Theodore Hay, 1610
  • John Hay (son of Theodore, above), 1643
  • John Hay (no relation to above), 1667
  • James Feithie (Fithie, Forthie), 1687
  • Robert Knox, 1690
  • William Veitch, 1690
  • James Thomson, 1696
  • John Hay, 1717
  • William Dalgleish, 1761
  • John Lee, 1808
  • Robert Buchanan, 1813
  • John Elliot, 1825
  • George Hope (Barrington) Monilaws, 1847
  • John Bell Lorraine, 1870
  • Matthew Gardner, 1893
  • Alexander Miller MacLean, 1907
  • Thomas Martin, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1622-59; M. and D. 1628-59
  • (2) B. 1660-1725
  • (3) B. 1726-1819
  • (4) M. 1660-1819; D. 1660-1712
  • (5) D. 1742-1819
  • (6) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-47

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1622-1854Peebles768OPR
1855-1855Peebles Burgh768-1RD
1855-1855Peebles Landward768-2RD
1867-1971Peebles768RD
1972-2006Peebles801RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Royal Burgh of Peebles and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,896
  • 1791: 1,920
  • 1801: 2,088
  • 1821: 2,701
  • 1831: 2,750
  • 1841: 2,632
  • 1861: 2,850
  • 1881: 4,061
  • 1901: 5,810
  • 1911: 6,112

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Dickson, Johnston, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Veitch, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John Adam HAY, of Smithfield and Haystoune

Other residents:

By the Reverend William Dalgliesh, D. D..
"The inhabitants in this parish, of all denominations, in 1791, are 1920, distinguished as follows: In the Old Town, 350; in the new Town, 1130; in the landward part of the parish, 440. There are 61 Seceders and Cameronians.

The inhabitants of the parish, in town and country, are generally healthy, and live many of them to very advanced age. The people are regular in their attendance on the institutions of religion, sober, peaceable, and virtuous; so that, in the memory of the oldest person living, no native of Peebles has either been banished, or suffered capital punishment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Peebles, Scottish Borders, © 2019 Mike McBey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •