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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Crieff

High Street, Crieff by M J Richardson
High Street, Crieff © 2015, M J Richardson

CRIEFF PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Crieff is a parish in the central part of Perthshire. A large division of it is separated from the rest by the intervention of the parish of Monzie. The main district lies in Strathearn, and is bounded by Fowlis Wester, Monzie, Monzievaird, Madderty, and Muthill. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Central (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Crieff
  • Police Burgh (1864)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crieff, Gilmerton, Milton of Cultoquhey, Powmill, Tomaknock

Estates:

Abercairney, Broich, Collerie, Cultoquhey, Fern Tower, Glenalmond, Inchbrakie, Innerpeffray, Monzie, Ochtertyre


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Crieff had two detached parts:
(a) Auchilanzie, surrounded by the parish of Fowlis Wester
(b) Glenshervie (included in Ordnance Survey maps in Monzie detached No. 2)
The detached part of Crieff, situated at Glenshervie was transferred to the parish of Monzievaird & Strowan. The part of the parish of Crieff which lay on the right bank of the Earn was transferred to the parish of Muthill. The detached part of Crieff situated at Auchilanzie was transferred to the parish of Fowlis Wester, and so also was the whole of that portion of Crieff which lay in the basin of the River Almond. The portion of the parish of Monzie which contained the village of Monzie, and also Monzie detached No. 1, were annexed to the parish of Crieff. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Auchterarder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Crieff was dedicated to St Michael. It was a prebend of Dunblane. A Michaelmas fair was held at Crieff. There was in this parish a hospital, or other such small church foundation, dedicated to St Thomas the Martyr. It stood at Mylnab (Muilin an Aib = the Abbot's Mill). Adjoining it was St Thomas's Well, and there St Thomas's Fair was held.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Amulree. The name of this parish, Ath Mhalruibh (the ford of Malrubh), commemorates an ancient chapel of St Malrubh, which stood here beside the ford of the River Braan. Amulree was disjoined from Dull, Fowlis Wester, Kenmore, Little Dunkeld, Monzie, Weem, and Crieff on 15 July 1871. The church was begun in 1743, but owing to the (Jacobite) Rebellion in 1745, was not completed until 1752.
Crieff West. A chapel here had a constitution from the General Assembly, 28 May 1838. The parish was disjoined from Crieff, 20 July 1864.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Crieff (QO)

  • Alexander Christie, 1560
  • Thomas Drummond, 1563
  • Hugh Currie, 1572
  • William Drummond, 1574
  • David Drummond, 1592
  • David Drummond, 1635
  • Gilbert Murray, 1657
  • William Murray (son of Gilbert, above), 1682
  • John Drummond, 1699
  • Thomas Stewart, 1755
  • Robert Stirling, 1771
  • Alexander M'Intyre, 1815
  • William Laing, 1816
  • Robert Horne Stevenson, 1840
  • John Cunningham, 1845
  • William Paterson Paterson, 1887
  • Andrew Campbell, 1895

Amulree (QS)

  • Alexander MacFarlane Stewart, 1862
  • John MacKintosh, 1883
  • William Alexander MacFarlane, 1885
  • Alexander Dewar, 1889

Crieff West (QS)

  • Finlay MacAlister, 1839
  • Matthew Rodger, 1856
  • Archibald Hart, 1862
  • John Hunter, 1878
  • John Heggie, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1692-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854Crieff342OPR
1855-1971Crieff342RD
1972-2003Crieff394RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Crieff394RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council;
Crieff Community Council
East Strathearn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,414
  • 1831: 4,786
  • 1841: 4,333
  • 1851: 4,504
  • 1861: 4,490
  • 1881: 4,876
  • 1901: 5,706
  • 1911: 6,089

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Drummond, Graham, Marshall, Miller, Roy, Stewart, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ARNOT, of Pittenzie
  • Alexander CAMPBELL, Esq., of Monzie
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • Donald DOW, of Croftnappock
  • Arthur DRUMMOND, of Cromlix
  • Peter DRUMMOND-BURRELL, Baron Willoughby de Eresby
  • Charles Stirling Home DRUMMOND-MORAY, of Abercairney and Inchbrakie
  • James Maxton GRAHAM, of Cultoquhey
  • Gilbert Henry HEATHCOTE-DRUMMOND-WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby de Eresby
  • George JOHNSTON, of Lathrisk
  • James M'DUFF, of Millhills
  • Alexander M'LAURIN, Esq., of Broich
  • Anthony MAXTON, Esq., of Cultoquhey
  • Patrick MAXTON, Esq., of Kincardine
  • James MORAY, Esq., of Abercairney
  • Anthony MURRAY, Esq., of Crieff and Dollerie
  • Sir Patrick Keith MURRAY, of Ochterntyre
  • Sir William Keith MURRAY, Bart., of Ochtertyre
  • James M. PATTON, Esq., of Glenalmond
  • Mrs Margaret Malcom PATTON, of Glenalmond
  • Thomas PATTON, Esq., of Glenalmond
  • Ann Campbell PRESTON, (Lady Baird Preston), of Ferntower
  • David Robertson WILLIAMSON, of Lawers

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Stirling.
"There are 102 families in the country, of whom 253 are males and 316 females, total 569. There are 609 families in the town, of whom 955 are males, and 1116 females, total 2071. The village of Bridgend is comprehended in the town, as they are nearly joined by their mutual extension. Total in the parish 2640 souls. There are 25 Papists, 39 Episcopals, 50 Bereans, 96 Relief, and 2225 of the Established Church.

Among the heads of families in 1792, were 124 widows, 55 maids old and young; and 69 bachelors, of whom 15 were above 50 years. The whole 711 heads of families consisted of the following classes or offices: 4 apothecaries, physicians and surgeons, 4 bakers, 2 barbers, 8 butchers, 9 carriers, 29 carters, 3 clergymen, 4 clockmakers, 4 coopers, 4 dyers, 3 distillers and brewers, 3 excise officers, 40 farmers, 2 fiddlers, 2 gardeners, 11 gentry, 7 hecklers, 17 innkeepers, 111 labourers, 6 manufacturers, 16 masons and a slater, 49 merchants or shopkeepers, of whom 19 retail tea, 2 messengers, 4 midwives, 3 millers, 2 saddlers, 6 schoolmasters and school-mistresses, 29 shoemakers, 8 smiths, 159 spinsters, 6 stocking-makers, 30 tailers, 92 weavers, 20 wrights, and 1 writer and notary public.

The people speak the English language in the best Scotch dialect: although the Gaelic be commonly spoken at the distance of three miles north, or four west from Crieff, yet no adult natives of the lowland part of the parish can either speak or understand it."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 583
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 487

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) High Street, Crieff, © 2015 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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