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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Muthill & Persie

War Memorial at Muthill by Trevor Littlewood
War Memorial at Muthill © 2021, Trevor Littlewood

MUTHILL & PERSIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Muthill is a parish a little south of the centre of the southern half of Perthshire. It is bounded by Strowan, Crieff, Madderty, Trinity-Gask, Blackford, Dunblane, Monzievaird, and Comrie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire/County: Perthshire/Perth
  • Landward District: Central (1929)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardoch, Braco, Bridgend, Buttergask, Greenloaning, Muthill

Estates:

Cowden, Orchil, Strowan


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Part of the parish of Muthill at Cowden, north of the Newton Burn was transferred to the parish of Comrie. The part of the parish of Crieff which lay south of the Earn was annexed to Muthill. Monzievaird & Strowan detached No. 4, at Auchnashelloch, was annexed to Muthill. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Auchterarder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Muthill. The ancient church of Muthill was dedicated to St Patrick. Muthill formed the prebend of the Dean of Dunblane. At Struthil and at Blairinroan, both in this parish, there were chapels of St Patrick. Each of these places also had its Well of St Patrick.
Persie. The parish of Persie was disjoined from Alyth, Bendochy, Blairgowrie, Caputh, Kirkmichael, Lethendy, and Rattray, 16 March 1859.
Ardoch. Opened as a Chapel-of-Ease, 25 March 1781. Had a constitution from the General Assembly, 31 May 1834. The parish was disjoined from Muthill, Dunblane, and Blackford, and erected quoad omnia, 21 Feb 1855.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Muthil (QO)

  • Thomas Drummond, 1564
  • Alexander Gall, 1567
  • Alexander Chisholm, 1576
  • Andrew Dunlop, 1582
  • John Davidson, 1590
  • James Burdoun, 1607
  • James Row, 1635
  • Archibald Drummond, 1646
  • James Drummond, 1655
  • James Irvine, 1687
  • James Inglis, 1689
  • William Chalmers, 1702
  • William Hally, 1704
  • James Scott, 1755
  • John Scott (son of James, above), 1767
  • John Russell, 1809
  • James Walker, 1826
  • James Rankin, 1868
  • Andrew Mutch, 1902
  • George Condie, 1912
  • Alexander Cross, 1919

Persie (QO)

  • James M'Gregor, 1848
  • Herbert Bell, 1869
  • Robert Davidson Hutchison, 1878
  • Thomas Smith, 1885

Ardoch (QO)

  • David Simson, 1781
  • George Erskine, 1788
  • George Logan, 1793
  • Laurence Millar, 1803
  • Thomas Young, 1813
  • John MacFarlane, 1823
  • Alexander Oswald Laird, 1833
  • Samuel Grant, 1840
  • David Bonallo, 1844
  • John Robert Campbell, 1858
  • William Mair, 1865
  • Charles MacGregor, 1869
  • George Donald MacNaughtan, 1874
  • Alexander Coskery, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1704-1819; M. 1676-1761 (Muthill)
  • (2) B. 1760-1819; M. 1761-1809 (Muthill)
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54 (Muthill)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1676-1854Muthill386OPR
1855-1968Muthill386aRD
1859-1960Persie386bRD
2009(Muthill) Perth and Kinross, Crieff394RD
2009(Persie) Perth and Kinross, Blairgowrie381RD
2026(Muthill) Perth and Kinross Council; Muthill Community Council
2026(Persie) Perth and Kinross Council; Kirkmichael and Glenshee Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,902
  • 1831: 3,234
  • 1841: 3,067
  • 1851: 2,001
  • 1861: 3,647 (Muthill: 3,808; Persie: 839)
  • 1881: 1,711
  • 1901: 1,914 (Muthill: 1,401; Persie: 513)
  • 1911: 1,781 (Muthill: 1,269; Persie: 512)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bayne, Campbell, Drummond, Ferguson, Gow, Moir, Robertson, Scott, Taylor, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William DRUMMOND, Viscount Strathallan, of Strathallan Castle, Blackford
  • Peter DRUMMOND-BURRELL, Baron Willoughby de Eresby, of Drummond Castle
  • Thomas James GRAHAM-STIRLING, of Strowan
  • Gilbert Henry HEATHCOTE-DRUMMOND-WILLOUGHBY, Lord Willoughby de Eresby

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Scott, Minister.
"By a list lately taken, there are at present in the parish 2160 examinable persons of the Church of Scotland, 430 children under 7 years of age, 160 Presbyterian Dissenters, and 42 Roman Catholics; total 2928 inhabitants. In 1770, the village of Muthil contained only about 50 or 60 families; it now consists of about 140 houses and rooms, that contain separate families.

There are in the parish 5 or 6 stills for making whisky. There are 8 meal mills, 4 flax mills, and 5 mills for threshing corn."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 485
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 311

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) War Memorial at Muthill, © 2021 Trevor Littlewood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •