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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Kirkmichael

Kirkmichael Bridge by Gordon Hatton
Kirkmichael Bridge © 2010, Gordon Hatton

KIRKMICHAEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkmichael in Strathardail


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmichael is a parish at the north-eastern extremity of Perthshire. It is bounded by the counties of Aberdeen and Forfar, and by the parishes of Rattray, Caputh, Bendochy, Blairgowrie, Clunie, Dunkeld, Logierait, Dowally, Moulin, and Blair Atholl. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ballintuim, Bridge of Cally, Glenshee, Glenshee, Kirkmichael, Spittal of Glenshee

Estates:

Ashintully, Balmyle, Bleaton Hallet, Cally, Dalrulzian, Persey, Woodhill


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Bendochy detached No. 1 has been annexed to Kirkmichael. Caputh detached No. 4 was annexed to Kirkmichael. The detached part of Rattray was annexed to Kirkmichael. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Athole and Drumalbane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunkeld

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church was dedicated to St Michael. It belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. A Fair of St Michael was held within the bounds at Ashintully.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glenshee. The parish of Glenshee was disjoined from Kirkmichael in Strathardail on 24 November 1858.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kirkmichael (QO)

  • John Hammil, 1562
  • William Eviott, 1567
  • Archibald Hering, 1576
  • John MacLagan, 1591
  • Francis Pearson, 1639
  • Francis Pearson (son of Francis, above), 1649
  • John Pearson (son of Francis, above), 1687
  • Robert Bisset, 1720
  • Robert Robertson, 1727
  • Alexander Small, 1767
  • Thomas Fleming, 1779
  • Charles M'Hardy, 1781
  • Allan Stewart, 1790
  • Peter Drummond, 1830
  • Alexander MacKellar, 1849
  • Eneas MacPherson, 1866
  • Duncan MacDonald, 1871
  • James Cunningham MacKay, 1884

Glenshee (QS)

  • James Mitchell, 1846
  • George Menzies, 1851
  • David Couper, 1869
  • George Ross, 1871
  • Thomas Duncan Miller, 1877
  • Thomas Crawford, 1881
  • George Veitch, 1902
  • John Thomson, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1650-1767; M. 1650-1768
  • (2) B. 1767-1819; M. 1770-1819; D. 1784-89
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1650-1854Kirkmichael370OPR
1855-1857Kirkmichael370RD
1858-1968Kirkmichael370-1RD
1858-1968Glenshee370-2RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Blairgowrie381RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Mount Blair Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,689
  • 1831: 1,568
  • 1841: 1,412
  • 1851: 1,224
  • 1861: 1,146 (Kirkmichael: 812; Glenshee: 334)
  • 1881: 851
  • 1901: 671 (Kirkmichael: 508; Glenshee: 163)
  • 1911: 580 (Kirkmichael: 421; Glenshee: 159)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Dewar, Lamond, Morrison, Petrie, Rattray, Reid, Robertson, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James R. ANDERSON, of Bleaton
  • George CONSTABLE, of Balmyle
  • James Charles CONSTABLE, of Cally
  • Mrs. Hannah CRAWFORD, of Persey and Burnside
  • Miss Hellen J. S. DAVIDSON, of Persey and Burnside
  • Adam FERGUSSON, Esq., of Woodhill
  • Patrick Small KEIR, Esq., of Kinmonth
  • James PATTULLO, of Ashmore and Persie
  • James SMALL, of Dirnanean

Other land-owners:

  • FARQUHARSON, of Invercauld
  • RUTHERFORD, of Ashintully

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Allan Stewart.
"The number of souls in the parish is about 2200. The number of farmers in the parish is 226. Many of the tenants subset small portions of their possessions, such as a garden, or perhaps a small croft to cottagers, or cottars, as they are called. Some of these are handy-craftsmen, who subsist by their trade; others are common labourers, who hire themselves out for day's wages in the country. The number of tradesmen is as follows: 10 square wrights, 4 wheel wrights, 5 smiths, 4 shoemakers, 14 shopkeepers, 14 tailors, 40 weavers, including apprentices. Some of these have other occupations besides their trade. All the people are of the established religion, except one or two families of Papists in Glenshee.

The prevailing language in the parish is the Gaelic. A dialect of the ancient Scotch, also, is understood and currently spoken. These two, by a barbarous intermixture, mutually corrupt each other. All the names of places are Gaelic.

The people are humane and hospitable to strangers, of a spirit somewhat independent, but averse from a military life. The greatest fault in their general character is, that they are too much disposed to litigation, for which they are noted by their neighbours. Three sheriff-officers, and a constable, residing within the parish, find abundance of employment. They are rather inclined also to be jealous of each other, and seem at times more anxious to repel encroachments, than to improve their own possessions. The younger part of the people are showy in their dress, but frugal in their diet. Shooting matches, and rural balls, are frequent at the holy season. Foot ball is a common amusement with the school boys, who also preserve the custom of cock-fighting on Shrove Tuesday."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 506
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 785

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkmichael Bridge, © 2010 Gordon Hatton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
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Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •