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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Tulliallan

Tulliallan Old Parish Church by Jonathan Thacker
Tulliallan Old Parish Church © 2018, Jonathan Thacker

TULLIALLAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tulliallan is a parish in the detached district of Perthshire. It is bounded on the south-west and south by the Firth of Forth, and on other sides by the parishes of Culross and Clackmannan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perth (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • County: Fife (1891)
  • District: Dunfermline (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dunfermline (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Dunfermline (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kincardine, Longannat, Tulliallan


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parishes of Culross and Tulliallan formed a detached part of Perthshire, lying on the Forth between the counties of Clackmannan and Fife. They have now been transferred to the county of Fife. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunblane

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This was of old a small parish consisting only of the barony of Tulliallan. In 1673 there were added to it the barony of Kincardine-on-Forth, and the lands of Lurg, Sands, and Kellywood, all taken from the parish of Culross.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Blackadder, 1559
  • Robert Anderson, 1576
  • John Forrest, 1580
  • Patrick Layng, 1585
  • Henry Forrester, 1600
  • James Spens, 1618
  • John Wood, 1631
  • John Forrest, 1660
  • John Gray, 1667
  • Alexander Williamson, 1673
  • Joseph Forrest, 1690
  • Thomas Buchanan, 1692
  • George Mair, 1714
  • Thomas Thomson, 1719
  • Thomas Turner, 1725
  • George Anderson, 1745
  • Robert Brown, 1758
  • David Simson, 1788
  • George Skene Keith, 1822
  • Andrew Bullock, 1823
  • George Hope (Barrington) Monilaws, 1836
  • John Smeaton, 1848
  • John M'Laren, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1673-1819
  • (2) M. 1673-1819; D. 1680-1781
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1724-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1673-1854Tulliallan, Perth397OPR
1855-1892Tulliallan, Fife397RD
1893-1967Tulliallan458bRD
2009Fife, West Fife435RD
2026Fife Council; Kincardine Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,321
  • 1793: 2,430
  • 1831: 3,550
  • 1841: 3,196
  • 1851: 2,410
  • 1881: 2,222
  • 1901: 1,862
  • 1911: 2,091

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Angus, Drysdale, Ferguson, Finlayson, Hunter, Mercer, Millar, Paterson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George ABERCROMBY, Lord Abercrombie
  • Alexander Hugh BRUCE, Lord Balfour of Burleigh
  • Mary Catherine (née HEADLEY) Godolphin Osborne ELPHINSTONE, of Tulliallan
  • Laurence JOHNSTON, of Sands
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Sands

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Simson, Minister.
"The number of souls at present (1793), in the parish is 2430. There are 2040 members of the Established Church, 370 Burgher Seceders and 16 Antiburgher Seceders.

Kincardine is a pretty large village on the banks of the Forth, containing 312 houses, substantially built, and are generally finished neatly in the inside. A considerable number of them consist of two, and some of them, of three flats. There are 4 mills in this parish, within 40 yards of each other, built in a most substantial manner; viz. a meal, a barley, a flour, and a threshing mill, all driven by the same water. There are two large distilleries in this place, which feed annually from 170 to 200 cattle. They employ a great many servants and horses, besides what they hire. Their spirits go to the Fife, Edinubugh, and Glasgow markets. No manufactures, excepting ship building, which has been carried on successively for above 50 years past have been introduced into Kincardine, until within these two years, that two companies for tambouring have settled in it, who employ about 50 girls each, and 18 looms. The other mechanics are employed in working to the people of the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 546
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 867

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tulliallan Old Parish Church, © 2018 Jonathan Thacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •