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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Eastwood

Eastwood Parish Church by G Laird
Eastwood Parish Church © 2013, G Laird

EASTWOOD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Pollock, Pollok


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eastwood is a parish in the east side of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Cathcart, Mearns, Neilston, Paisley, and Govan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Eastwood (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cowglen, Giffnock, Pollockshaws, Thornliebank

Estates:

Pollok House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The city of Glasgow, as defined by the City of Glasgow Act, 1891, is partly in Lanarkshire and partly in Renfrewshire. Clause III proposes to put the whole of the extended city in the county of Lanark. The subjects so to be transferred are far too numerous to detail. They are situated partly in the:
Parish of Govan - Polmadei, Strathbungo, Pollokshields, Pollokshields East
Parish of Cathcart - Crosshill, Crossmyloof, Langside, Mount Florida
Parish of Eastwood - Shawlands
The effect of the change just described would be to place the parish of Govan wholly in Lanarkshire, with the exception of the police burgh of Kinning Park, which would remain in Renfrewshire. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Pollok belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. Its church was dedicated to St Conal, and in the Old Glebe at Pollock is St Conal's Well. The parish church was removed from Pollok to Eastwood in the seventeenth century. In 1781 Eastwood Church was rebuilt on a new site. A new church, the gift of Sir John Maxwell of Pollok, Bart., was built in 1863.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Giffnock. Disjoined from Eastwood, Mearns, and Thornliebank, 10 January 1919.
Greenbank. A church was built here in 1885. The parish was disjoined from Cathcart, Eastwood, and Mearns by the Court of Teinds, 25 Feb 1889.
Levern. A church was opened here on 23 March 1835. On 30 May 1836 a chapel constitution was granted to it, and a definite district given it. The parish of Levern was disjoined from the parishes of the Abbey of Paisley and Eastwood, 17 January 1866.
Pollokshaws. The earliest church building here was called Auldfield Chapel. The General Assembly granted a chapel constitution with a definite district, 29 May 1837. The parish was disjoined from Eastwood, 6 June 1862. At Pollokshaws St Conal's Fair was held annually in September.
Shawlands. The church was built in 1889. The parish was disjoined from Eastwood by the Court of Teinds, 18 March 1901.
Thornliebank. The parish was disjoined from Eastwood by the Court of Teinds, 7 March 1892.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Eastwood (QO)

  • James Carruthers, 1567
  • Thomas Knox, 1569
  • Thomas Jack, 1570
  • John Gibson, 1599
  • William Wallace, 1606
  • John Maxwell, 1620
  • Hew Blair, 1630
  • John Maxwell, 1645
  • Hugh Smith, 1652
  • Robert Hume, 1664
  • Hector M'Laine, 1679
  • Matthew Craufurd, 1679
  • William Fisher, 1681
  • Robert Wodrow, 1703
  • Robert Wodrow (son of Robert, above), 1735
  • James Simson, 1758
  • John M'Caig, 1786
  • Stevenson MacGill, 1791
  • Robert Anderson, 1798
  • George Logan, 1802
  • Duncan MacIntyre, 1843
  • George Campbell, 1853
  • James Mackie, 1904
  • Frederick David Langlands, 1909

Giffnock (QS)

  • John M'Dougall, 1914
  • John Will, 1915
  • Albert M'Cluggage, 1919

Greenbank (QS)

  • James Fraser, 1883

Levern (QS)

  • Andrew Borland Parker, 1836
  • Thomas Brydson, 1839
  • Andrew M'Ewen, 1843
  • James Burns, 1852
  • James Ingram, 1855
  • Thomas Cook, 1894

Pollokshaws (QS)

  • Robert Orange Bromfield, 1840
  • Alexander Robertson Watson, 1845
  • William Law, 1849
  • George Turnbull, 1859
  • Philip Rodger, 1870
  • Samuel David M'Connell, 1888
  • John MacFarlane, 1918

Shawlands (QS)

  • Hugh Wilson, 1880
  • John Sloan, 1882
  • James Edward Houston, 1913

Thornliebank (QS)

  • John Charleson, 1890
  • Robert Harvie Smith, 1902

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1674-1758; M. 1698-1756
  • (2) B. 1758-92; M. 1759-91
  • (3) B. and M. 1790-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54
  • (5) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1674-1854Eastwood562OPR
1855-1926Eastwood562RD
1927-1934Eastwood644-25RD
1965-1971Eastwood and Mearns562RD
1972-2003Eastwood and Mearns650RD
2004-2008Eastwood and Mearns, East Renfrewshire650RD
2009East Renfrewshire, Eastwood and Mearns650RD
2026East Renfrewshire Community Council;
Clarkston Community Council
Giffnock Community Council
Netherlee and Stamperland Community Council
Thornliebank Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,142
  • 1793: 2,642
  • 1831: 6,854
  • 1841: 7,970
  • 1851: 9,243
  • 1861: 11,314
  • 1901: 18,900
  • 1911: 24,515

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Campbell, Craig, Hamilton, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Dugald BANNATYNE, Esq. (Postmaster, Glasgow)
  • George BOYLE, Earl of Glasgow
  • Sir John MAXWELL, Bart., of Pollock
  • Neil THOMPSON, Esq., Camphill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Stevenson M'Gill.
"The population of this parish, in 1793, amounted to 2642 young and old persons, divided into 558 families. Of this number 1349 are males, 1293 females. Below 10 years of age, 361 are males, 351 females.

The manufactures carried on, are chiefly the weaving of muslins, bleaching, printing of calico, and cotton spinning. In the weaving, there were employed, in 1793, about 470 looms: In printing, bleaching and the occupations connected with them, about 226 men and boys, and 174 women. There are also two cotton mills in the parish, which at the same period, employed above 600 persons of different ages."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 199
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 33

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Eastwood Parish Church, © 2013 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •