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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Wilton

Wilton Parish Church by James Denham
Wilton Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2012, James Denham

WILTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Wilton is a parish in Teviotdale, Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the north-west by Ashkirk, and a detached part of Selkirk, on the north and north-east by Minto, on the east by Cavers, on the south-east and south by Hawick, and on the west by Roberton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Hawick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Hawick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Appletree Hall, Dean, Hawick, Parkhouses, Wilton


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Wilton had a small detached part situated within the burgh of Hawick and on the Hawick side of the River Teviot. An exchange of territory was effected between these two parishes, whereby the detached part of Wilton was transferred to Hawick, and the portion of Hawick parish was transferred to Wilton. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Wilton. Previous to the Reformation the Rectory of Wilton belonged to the Archbishop of Glasgow. A new church was opened 24 November 1861. In 1908 this was wholly remodeled and enlarged.
Hassendean. The church, dedicated to St Mungo, belonged to the Abbey of Melrose. In 1658 this parish was joined to Roberton, but was disjoined, 5 July 1666. About 1690 part of Hassendean was annexed to Wilton, and the rest united to Minto.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Wilton (QO)

  • John Langlands, 1574
  • William Clerk, 1602
  • John Langlands, 1641
  • John Stewart, 1683
  • Robert Cunninghame, 1694
  • William Crawford, 1713
  • James SImpson, 1738
  • Samuel Charters, 1772
  • David Stevenson, 1826
  • James Stewart, 1851
  • John Rudge Wilson, 1887

Hassendean (QO)

  • John Scott, 1574
  • Thomas Newbie, 1576
  • John Bonar, 1594
  • John Madder (Mather), 1602
  • Allan Lundie, 1610
  • James Mitchelson, 1611
  • Alexander Forrest, 1613
  • William Muschet, 1664
  • Francis Scott, 1678

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1804
  • (2) B. 1799-1819
  • (3) M. and D. 1707-49
  • (4) M. and D. 1749-1819
  • (5) B. 1756-83; M. 1756-1819; D. 1757-1819
  • (6) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Wilton810OPR
1855-1895Wilton810RD
1896-1904Wilton789-2RD
2009Scottish Borders, Hawick823RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Hawick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 936
  • 1831: 1,866
  • 1841: 1,867
  • 1861: 3,357
  • 1901: 3,765
  • 1911: 3,454

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Murray, Oliver, Reid, Richardson, Robson, Scott, Thomson, Turnbull

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Miss Helen FRASER, of Orrock Place
  • Mrs Mary FRASER, of Orrock Place
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensferry
  • Mrs Mary WATT, of Galloway

Other residents:

"The population, in 1755, as returned to Dr Webster, amounted to 936 souls. The number, at present, is nearly the same, being rather above 900. The Seceders are numerous; and there are a few of the Episcopal and Relief persuasions. A carpet manufactory employs 14, and an inkle*, 19 looms. The people are, in general, industrious, sober-minded, compassionate, and devout. Work is not difficult to be had; and provisions are reasonable."
*Inkle: A narrow, linen tape or braid woven on a loom.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 394
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 76

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Wilton Parish Church, © 2012 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •