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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Auchterderran

Auchterderran Parish Church by Paul McIlroy
Auchterderran Parish Church © 2006, Paul McIlroy

AUCHTERDERRAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hurkyndorath


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auchterderran is a parish in the western part of Fife. It is bounded by Auchertool on the south, Abbotshall on the south-east, Dysart on the east, Kinglassie and Portmoak on the north, and Ballingry on the west. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lochgelly (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Lochgelly
  • Police Burgh (1876)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchterderran, Cardenden, Cluny, Coalden, Contell, Greenhead, Lochgelly, Waterloo


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas a part of the parish of Ballingry in the county of Fife, containing 649 acres or thereby, situated at or near Wester Balbedie and adjoining the parish of Kinglassie in the county of Fife and the parish of Portmoak in the county of Kinross (being the part marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 1), is detached from the main portion of the parish of Ballingry; and another part of the parish of Ballingry, containing 60 acres or thereby, situated at or near Spittal and surrounded by the parish of Auchterderran (being the part marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 2) is also detached from the main portion of the parish of Ballingry:
I. So much of the aforesaid detached part of the parish of Ballingry marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 1 as is situated to the north of the centre of the new channel of the River Leven (known as The Cut) shall cease to be part of the parish of Ballingry and of the county of Fife, and shall form part of the parish of Portmoak and of the county of Kinross, and the remainder of the said detached part shall cease to be part of the parish of Ballingry, and shall form part of the parish of Kinglassie.
II. The aforesaid detached part of the parish of Ballingry marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 2 shall cease to be part of that parish, and shall form part of the parish of Auchterderran.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kirkcaldy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was built in 1789 and extended in 1891. At Cardenden in this parish there is a mission chapel of St Fothad.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Lochgelly. A chapel was built here in 1855. The parish of Lochgelly was disjoined from Auchterderran and Ballingry on 12 February 1868.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Auchterderran (QO)

  • George Boswell, 1567
  • John Chalmers, 1598
  • John Chalmers (son of John, above), 1638
  • William Lindsay, 1663
  • Thomas Kinninmonth, 1668
  • Robert Glasfurd, 1689
  • Thomas Harvie, 1692
  • John Affleck, 1700
  • Matthew Mitchell, 1741
  • Andrew Murray, 1783
  • Patrick MacGregor Grant, 1844
  • Archibald M'Neil Houston, 1885

Lochgelly (QS)

  • Andrew Wilson, 1856
  • William Mair, 1861
  • Mungo Reid, 1865
  • Thomas Dewar, 1868
  • David Finlay Clark, 1913
  • Robert Nicol Paton, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1664-1819; M. 1681-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1664-1854Auchterderran405OPR
1855-1908Auchterderran405RD
1909-1971Auchterderran405-1RD
1909-1971Lochgelly405-2RD
1972-2006Auchterderran427RD
1972-2006Lochgelly429RD
2009Fife, Auchterderran427RD
2009Fife, Lochgelly429RD
2026(Auchterderran) Fife Council; Cardenden Community Council
2026(Lochgelly) Fife Council; Lochgelly Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,143
  • 1821: 1,200
  • 1831: 1,590
  • 1841: 1,913
  • 1851: 3,210
  • 1861: 3,457
  • 1881: 4,348
  • 1901: 8,626 (Auchterderran: 3,068; Lochgelly: 5,558)
  • 1911: 17,547 (Auchterderran: 7,351; Lochgelly: 10,196)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Clark, Cook, Davidson, Henderson, Hunter, Penman, Simpson, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert FERGUSON, Esq., of Raith
  • Gilbert John ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto

Other land-owners:

  • MALCOLM, of Balbedie
  • REDDIE, of Redhouse
  • SINCLAIR, of Balgregie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Murray.
"The number of inhabitants at present are 1200. There are 293 inhabited houses. In 1783 there were 430 individuals belonging to the established church, 770 individuals belonging to the seceders, and other sectaries. There were 47 farmers, nearly 31 families of colliers. There is 1 village called Lochgellie, containing 342 people.

The inhabitants are very regular in their attendance on public worship. The people are not illiterate. In common with the rest of Scotland, the vulgar are, for their station, literate, perhaps beyond all other nations. Although the parish consists wholly of the poorer ranks of society, newspapers are very generally read and attended to: The desire for them increases; and the reading of them seems to be attended with advantage. With regard to the intellectual character of the people: They are deficient in imagination, vivacity, humour, &c.; their apprehension and judgment are very good, and they make a decent figure in the common professions of life. With respect to their moral and religious character, they have all a profession of religion; but, in the points where their situation more immediately leads to temptation, they too frequently and even habitually contradict their profession.

Their civil character is excellent: They seem in some degree capable of reflecting on the advantages of government; and they obey it peaceably, and on principle. The inhabitants are improving in their mode of living and dress. Intemperance from spirituous liquors is by no means frequent among them; but, unluckily, the use of whisky is increasing, and that of beer diminishing. The blue bonnet, a national badge, is disappearing rapidly. The prevalent colour of the mens dress is blue."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 449
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 165

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Auchterderran Parish Church, © 2006 Paul McIlroy, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •