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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Abercorn

Abercorn Church by M J Richardson
Abercorn Church © 2009, M J Richardson

ABERCORN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Abercurnig


LOCATION

Location Description:

Abercorn is a parish on the north of Linlithgowshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Dalmeny, Kirkliston, Ecclesmachan, Linlithgow, and Carriden. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Queensferry (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kirkliston and Winchburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Abercorn, Newport, Philipston or Phillipstoun, Society, Winchburg

Estates:

Craigton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld, South of Forth

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St Serf, in all probability occupies the site of St Wilfrid's monastery of Aebercurnig, founded about 675.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John MacKay, 1567
  • William Powrie, 1584
  • John Crichton, 1622
  • John Laing, 1624
  • Andrew Young, 1626
  • James Forbes, 1640
  • Robert Row, 1642
  • John Arthur, 1662
  • Robert Gordon, 1683
  • Alexander Dalgleish, 1690
  • John Brown, 1700
  • Henry Lundie, 1747
  • John Ritchie, 1759
  • Hugh Meiklejohn, 1791
  • Lewis Hay Irving, 1831
  • David Playfair, 1843
  • John Howard Crawford, 1881
  • John Wallace, 1901
  • Johnston Oliphant, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1585-1699; M. 1620-44
  • (2) B. 1700-53
  • (3) B. 1753-1819; D. 1645-1819
  • (4) M. 1646-1819
  • (5) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1585-1854Abercorn661OPR
1855-1969Abercorn661RD
2009City of Edinburgh, Queensferry743RD
2026West Lothian Council; Newton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,037
  • 1792: 870
  • 1801: 814
  • 1811: 885
  • 1821: 1,044
  • 1831: 1,013
  • 1841: 2,146
  • 1851: 977
  • 1861: 965
  • 1881: 871
  • 1901: 866
  • 1911: 933

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baird, Dickson, Duncan, Gray, King, Miller, Potter, Smith, Stewart, Tully

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James DALYELL, Bart., of Binns
  • David DUNDAS, of Duddingstone
  • James DUNDAS, of Dundas
  • James Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun

Other residents:

By the Reverend Hugh Meiklejohn, Minister.
"In the year 1792, a list, completely accurate, was made up, in the course of parochial duty, by the writer of this account, and with a view to it, when the number was 870; and he has no reason to think there is any considerable alteration since that time. There were, in that year, 451 males, 419 females, 215 under 10 years old.

There is no manufacture or great work carried on in the parish of Abercorn. There are, indeed, a few tradesmen, such as masons, wrights, smiths, shoemakers, weavers, tailors, &c., but in some of these branches the number is not sufficient for the accommodation of the inhabitants. There is neither surgeon, writer, nor merchant. The houses in which spiritous liquors and ale are sold are few; and these, kept by sober and respectable people, do not seem to have the injurious effects which alehouses are generally said to produce.

There is nothing particularly striking in the appearance or manners of the people of Abercorn. They are peaceable, sober, industrious, and regular, in an eminent degree. Less addicted to violet disputation concerning the doctrines of Christianity than the people in many parishes of Scotland, they have much more of the practice of it. Though by no means in a sequestered situation, they are removed from the immediate taint of that licentiousness which destroys the lower orders in cities and great towns."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 383
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 18

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abercorn Church, © 2009 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •